<>>> Liturgical Movement, a 19th- and 20th-century effort in Christian churches to restore the active and intelligent participation of the people in the liturgy, or official rites, of the Christian religion. AN INTEREST IN INTEGRATING MORE STRUCTURE WITH SPONTANEITY IN WORSHIP, 6. It is largely a result of the ecumenical movement. This growth and maturity resulted in the unique sacramental role of the Bishop being the successor of the Apostles. "Forgotten Power", William L. DeArteaga, 2002 Zondervan Publishing, Grand Rapids Michigan, 49530. <> Converge is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. [48], While excommunicated and characterized as wandering bishops from the churches they were ordained, Christians in this movement justify continued validity in those bishops through the concept of "valid but illicit" ordinations and continued practice of the faith as their predecessors. They feel most at home going to a service that is some iteration of the classical non-liturgical experience. 10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. On case-in-point is Richard Foster, a Quaker by background, whose personal pilgrimage led him to write the classic Celebration of Discipline, which he unfolds an integrated practice of spiritual disciplines drawn from five basics traditions of spirituality in the Church through history. TIME LINE OF CHURCH HISTORY . ), Therefore, every teacher of the law who has been instructed about the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old. Mat. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Chances are, you have never heard of Convergent Catholicism and you have found yourself on these pages trying to figure out just what we mean by that. These Catholics embrace the sacraments in a way that is fully in-step, with tradition. Helping you discern your call as a missionary. . Inner Cities. A GREATER INVOLVEMENT OF SIGN AND SYMBOL IN WORSHIP THROUGH BANNERS, CROSSES, CHRISTIAN ART AND CLERICAL VESTMENTS, 7. These two ministers sought to establish a community of affirming clergy and ministries within the Convergence Movement. An informative article about this form of Christianity can be found here. From 2008 to 2014, the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churchesfounded in 1995 . Father, that they maybe one even as we are one, was the prayer of our Lord. Each applicant will be interviewed by at least one of our Bishops. The convergence movement seems to have strong antecedents in two major areas of spiritual and worship renewal affecting the Church in this century: the contemporary Charismatic worship renewal and the Liturgical Renewal Movement, both Catholic and mainline Protestant. This scripture summarizes the insight and discovery which has led to a fresh stream of thought and renewal throughout the wider Body of Christ. Ecclesiastes 4:12 tells us that, a cord of the three strands is not easily broken. When the three strands of Gods Church are braided together there will be a new strength and unity in the church as hasnt been seen since the apostolic age. We consider this type as first expression due to the belief that in the first few centuries of the Church it was fully evangelical, fully charismatic and fully sacramental. They would be drawn to congregations whose spiritual life and worship services are fully evangelical, fully charismatic and fully sacramental. We believe the Holy Scriptures are composed of the Old and New Testaments along with the Deuterocanonical Book. All rights reserved. In 1984 Charisma magazine, one of the most influential magazines of the Charismatic Movement, published an article by Richard Lovelace entitled "The Three Streams, One River?" They value worship communities and ministries that are characterized by the bestelements of each of the three streams. Followers of Jesus continue to receive the gifts of the Spirit (charismata). You can begin that process now by joining our. The Convergence Movement is unidirectional in that it is one wing of the Church looking at the others, but the Charismatic Movement tackles things from the other side - with catholic churches (Roman, Anglican, etc.) Walker, Gordon (September 1983). Anglicans regard ordination as a sacramental rite, or as commonly called a sacrament . The Third Wave has been described by some as an epilogue to the Charismatic Renewal, bringing together Charismatic elements of worship, experience and practice with the Evangelical tradition. " Those who are being drawn by the Lord into this convergence of streams are characterized by several common elements. vGuIiBJl:9$3|3dW\hWwRHFzNI0R"Ls%wxowLn,u%YlgqI4y:GqXmgiTN\''Q9a-a~#eIGY4BH",6WlYy@EZ"Zdw|$, A protest was signed by six Lutheran princes and the leaders of 14 free cities of Germany, and Lutherans in general became known as Protestants. [3][4] Christian denominations stemming from the Convergence Movement typically identify as Convergence, Ancient-Future Faith, Ancient Faith, Ancient Church, Ancient-Future Church, paleo-orthodox, Pentecostal Catholic or Orthodox,[5] or evangelical Episcopal. von Folmar was elected as our first Presiding Bishop. (Sept 1984). These tributaries now seem to be making their way back toward the main stream. It also means that from the Evangelical movements within the Church, we take a strong appreciation for Gods grace, faith, and Scripture. The blending in the practices of all three streams is evident, yet each church approaches convergence from different bases of emphasis. Convergence Movement. THE BLENDING IN THE PRACTICES OF ALL THREE STREAMS (EVANGELICAL, CHARISMATIC, SACRAMENTAL), YET EACH CHURCH APPROACHES CONVERGENCE FROM DIFFERENT BASES OF EMPHASIS, 5. Due to the dispersed nature of our Communion, establishing meaningful relationships can be challenging. "Evangelical, Sacramental, and Pentecostal: Why the Church Should Be All Three", Gordon T. Smith, 2017 IVP Academic, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:48. ThefourmainProtestant traditions that emerged from the Reformation were the Lutheran (known in continental Europe as Evangelical), the Calvinist (Reformed), the Anabaptist, and the Anglican. I see that you mention you are affirming, evangelical, charismatic and sacramental, in light of what I have learned so far - what does that really mean? Your application will not be considered until this item is completed. , we mean that we are rooted in the Gospel of Jesus Christ (euangelion) and believe in living it within the world. Convergence Movement is a ministry launching generational influencers from campuses, inner cities and the ends of the earth. Most charismatics, however, are orthodox in doctrine, and emphasize activity. Haywood-Larsen, the General Council appointed Rev. 4 0 obj In the late 1990s the Church of God had 234,000 members in the United States and the Church of the Nazarene reported 627,000 members. This call is to be one undergirds the desire of many in CM to see the streams of the Church come together. [19] Lovelace approvingly noted the trend of Catholics, Evangelicals, and Charismatic and Pentecostal Christians moving closer together. The Greek liturgy of Saint James, used once a year at Jerusalem; The Syriac liturgy used by the Nestorian church; The Malabar liturgy, used by the Saint Thomas Christians of India; the Byzantine liturgy, used in various languages by the Orthodox churches; The Armenian liturgy, used by the Georgians and the Armenian Eastern Rite churches. Their church services would be a liturgical experience from, beginning to end; likely including formal prayers of the people, congregational prayers of penitence, professing a Creed aloud together, and sharing the, peace. The outward and visible sign of the sacrament is the imposition of hands by a bishop, sometimes accompanied by the transmission of an object or objects associated with the order, such as a chalice and paten for a priest. A movement of churches working to help people meet, know and follow Jesus. They value worship communities and ministries that are characterized by the best. [22], From 2008 to 2014, the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches held informal ecumenical dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church through Bishop Tony Palmer until his death, befriending Pope Francis. Find another location >, Start a new church, campus or multiply your church, Lead you and your church to long-term health, Reach people with the gospel in key areas of the world, Inspirational stories and news of God's work throughout the Converge movement. The Convergence Movement: A Cross Denominational Kingdom Builders Alliance & Leadership Empowerment Zone, (Written in 1992 by Wayne Boosahda and Randy Sly for the Complete library of Christian Worship, Robert Webber, ed. Upon adopting an affinity-based model, three Connexons were created to represent those relationships; a fourth being recently created for the Eastern Rite. If membership is approved, additional training may be assigned to the new member by the Bishop. Third Expression Convergent Catholics rely less on printed prayer books and service guides in favor of extemporaneous preaching, teaching and prayer. Are you interested in joining Convergence Church or Convergence Movement? The following graph, developed by the leadership of Hosanna Church of the King located in the Kansas City metropolitan area, illustrates the essential elements and ingredients being drawn upon by the majority of those participating in the movement at this point: The blending or converging of these traditions is seen by those involved as the work of God the Holy Spirit imparting a spiritual operation of grace best captured in the vision of Psalm 46:5,6: There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the Holy Place where the Most High dwells. Thus, the city of God is seen as the Church, the river as the action and flow of Gods Presence through His Church and the many streams as expressions of the one rivers life that have developed or broken off from the main river through history, all of which are necessary to enrich and make glad the city with the fullness of Gods life, power, purpose and Presence. Followers of Jesus continue to receive the gifts of the Spirit (charismata). The Convergence Movement developed as a syncretic movement among evangelical and charismatic churches in the United States blending charismatic worship with liturgies from the Book of Common Prayer, and other liturgical sources common to other sacramental traditions. This configuration to Christ and to the Church, brought about by the Spirit, is indelible; it remains for ever in the Christian as a positive disposition for grace, a promise and guarantee of divine protection, and as a vocation to divine worship and to the service of the Church. The Convergence Movement: A Cross Denominational Kingdom Builders Alliance & Leadership Empowerment Zone. c. changes in insolation due to seasonal changes on the Sun. Additionally, Connexions may organize alternative events to foster further engagement within the that ecclesial community. Authorized: authorized by a local community/ministry, the Communion, or Bishops Council for service as a pastor, staff clergy, evangelist, pastoral therapist, chaplain, Communion staff, or as the director of an educational or service ministry. We consider this type as first expression due to the belief that in the first few centuries of the Church it was fully evangelical, fully charismatic and fully sacramental. This led the group to practice a more liturgical form of worship than in their previous evangelical background.[14]. 8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. The two movements complement each other very well. embrace what many would describe as the high church paradigm. Rick Warren. [6][7] Denominations in this movement have also been referred as some form of broader, or new Anglicanism or Episcopalianism. Lu>JGp,r0bXRivfcm_pm1!dN? I608{4Eg\3F}a(01E3mudw05p;!A4l{9{|u" O7(X=ub|y~6:hEN*u%B%]G>&F Convergence also equips future pastors through a 2 year multifaceted program to prepare aspiring pastors/church planters for the work of ministry. [3][4] Christian denominations stemming from the Convergence Movement typically identify as Convergence, Ancient-Future Faith, Ancient Faith, Ancient Church, Ancient-Future Church, paleo-orthodox, Pentecostal Catholic or Orthodox,[5] or evangelical Episcopal. Our Communion embraces the creeds, sacraments, and historic episcopate in apostolic succession of the Church Catholic. S*qi8Xe,\a]Stur#@ Ends of the Earth. The Earth experiences seasons due to: a. its distance from the Sun at a given point in Earth's orbit. Largely a result of the ecumenical movement and its foundation primarily attributed to Robert E. Webber, the Convergence Movement developed as an effort among evangelical, Pentecostal and charismatic, and . ", Convergence Movement, Association of Religion Data Archives, Website of the Apostolic Pastoral Congress, Website of the Charismatic Episcopal Church, Website of the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, Website of the Holy Communion of Churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convergence_Movement&oldid=1142357754, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. One characteristic of the movement was the focus given to unity. As you read about Convergence Christianity you will find a some overlap but at the same time some clear distinctions; therefore it should be understood these movements are not synonymous. [52] In Roman Catholicism, the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1992), 1121 expresses: The three sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders confer, in addition to grace, a sacramental character or seal by which the Christian shares in Christ's priesthood and is made a member of the Church according to different states and functions. Anglican minister David Watson once remarked that, This break with Rome (the Reformation), although probably inevitable due to the corruption of the time, unfortunately led to split after split with the Body of Christ, with the result that the mission of the Church is today seriously handicapped by the bewildering plethora of endless denominationsa torn and divided Christianity is, nevertheless, a scandal for which all Christians need deeply to repent (David Watson, I Believe in the Church). These Catholics embrace the sacraments in a way that is fully in-stepwith tradition. ecumenism, movement or tendency toward worldwide Christian unity or cooperation. March 2, 2023. Our Communion encourages diversity in the expressions of convergent christianity. 9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. Ft^::_r ^[@T|dq-|i] y\%.eI(/*4FPXvA5iq{GRsw2_J\Eb1B2Gxf_,: zO?.Fa@hAb>Jc6axZ{u)N6eWuO"liXr,p g7*,wO6$ The clergy within expression would lead services would be, fully vested. Researching the historical basis of the Christian faith, Gillquist and his colleagues found sources for this restoration in the writings of the early Church Fathers. von Folmar as the Presiding Minister of the Anthem Network. We are the founders and leaders of Convergence Movement. What do you believe about the Holy Scripture? Our Communion embraces the creeds, sacraments, and historic episcopate in apostolic succession of the Church Catholic. An Affirming, Charismatic, Evangelical, and Sacramental Body of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, In early 2014, Rev. As outlined in the New Testament, the office of deacon is a historic ministry of service and aid within the local Christian Church. General Assembly being held in August of that year. We are a convergence church. During the first three centuries of the Christian era, the rite of the church was comparatively fluid (or very likely changing), based on various accounts of the Last Supper. What does the C.C.C believe about the Bible? Username must be an email address associated with an account. He had stressed original sin and justification by faith and added that the individual may be assured of forgiveness by a direct experience of the spirit, called sanctification, which he regarded as the step leading to Christian perfection. In early 2014, Rev. Hopkins, Joseph (April 21, 1978). Today, the Evangelical Orthodox Churchremaining relatively smallhas been categorized as Eastern Protestant. Your congregation and community deserve a long-term vision and plan. Convergence supports the reshaping of organizations, congregations and leaders engaged in an age of movement from "organized religion" to "organizing religion" driven by the values of an inclusive, progressive theological vision for a more just world for all. [31][32][33], Following Lumanog's consecration and the start of their diocese in this Convergence denomination, he appointed Gideon Arinzechukwu (a deposed Episcopalian priest)[34] as interim archdeacon for their diocese in the Apostolic Communion of Anglican Churches in 2020. We chose to use Connexion because it was an organizing form not historically tied to geography (like those listed above). Described as the Convergence Movement, or Convergence of the Streams, this emerging movement appears to many, both observers and participants, to be another contemporary evidence of Gods continuing activity in history to renew, replenish and unify His people in one heart and purpose in Christ. In Christianity, a rite that is considered to have been established by Jesus Christ to bring grace to those participating in or receiving it. endobj An informative article about this form of Christianity can be found. In 1969 the U.S. bishops conference issued a cautiously favorable statement regarding the renewal, and in 1975 Pope Paul VI gave an appreciative speech at a special audience for 10,000 charismatics attending a Rome conference. [8], The pioneers of the Convergence Movement were seeking to restore a primitive form of Christianity different from what the Restoration Movement taught. 13:52. Convergent Christianity is currently expressed in three ways in our Communion. x[[o~/Gy+"%R>u What does Convergent Christianity look in the C.C.C? von Folmar laid the foundation for what is today the Convergent Catholic Communion. Haywood-Larsen and Rev. Convergence Movement 2020 (c) All right reserved. of the free-flowing elements of a Spirit-led worship experience in their lives. Bishops are consecrated for the whole Church and are successors of the Apostles through the grace of the Holy Spirit given to them. Convergence Movement 2020 (c) All right reserved. (RNS) The Richmond, Virginia, office of the FBI is worried about the interest that racially or ethnically motivated violent extremists have taken in radical . [15] The belief of needing apostolic succession led most members of Evangelical Orthodoxy to join the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America in 1987. The Antiochene family of liturgies includes the Clementine liturgy of the Apostolic Constitutions. Haywood-Larsen, the General Council appointed Rev. [20][21] In 2011, Bishop Derek Jones of the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churchesfounded in 1995was received by the Convocations of Anglicans in North America into the Anglican Church in North America. The convergence model, which draws from a variety of traditions, exists in nearly every denomination. Once we become members, what is required of us? Decatur, GA 30033, Faithful Futures for Fragile Congregations. Professor of Theology at Wheaton College), along with Peter Gillquist, Thomas Howard, Richard Holt, Donald Bloesch, Jan Dennis, Lane Dennis, and Victor Oliver, the conference discussed the need for evangelical Protestants to rediscover and re-attach to the Christian Church's historic roots. The modern English words Priest is descended from the Greek rootpresbyteros. 3 0 obj Publication of this book stirred up a great deal of interest in the evangelical Protestant press, generating numerous reviews in Christianity Today and other widely read evangelical publications. First Baptist Glenarden kickstarts Turkey-Syria Crisis Response giving, Asia Region Summit creates new bond between global workers, How British are finding God even without context for faith, Englands unbelief, diversity draw couple to service. Convergence provides free premarital semiannual courses for couples across Atlanta called Keeping Marriages Healthy (KMH). It is largely a result of the ecumenical movement. As far as I can tell, the "Convergence Movement" was a term used a few years ago by a handful evangelical and charismatic Christian leaders as part of a call churches back to their roots in early Christianity that did not take hold. The Executive Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) has approved a recommendation from the SBC's Credentials Committee to place Saddleback Church of California as . It is therefore encouraged that members remain engaged in virtual connection opportunities offered by the Communion; as well as plan to attend the Biennial meeting of the General Assembly. Convergence Church Meet the Team Meet the Team Our team is a group of inspired, loving and creative leaders from different backgrounds but all with one heart to promote relational healing in the next generation. #336 [8], The pioneers of the Convergence Movement were seeking to restore a primitive form of Christianity different from what the Restoration Movement taught. For far too long the church has been divided and separated from one . The Convergence Movement, also known as the Ancient-Future Faith movement,[1] is a Protestant Christian movement that began during the Fourth Great Awakening (19601980) in the United States. The term, of recent origin, emphasizes what is viewed as the universality of the Christian faith and unity among churches. Its members introduced laity from other denominations to their practices. A half-day experience to help your church strategically reach the nationsnear and far. Distinct charismatic networks and organizations soon arose within the Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and other Protestant denominations. The declared aim of the original reformers was to restore the Christian faith as it had been at its beginning, while keeping what they thought valuable from the Roman Catholic tradition that had developed during the intervening centuries. Key contemporary pioneers shaping the awareness and thought of the movement are men like Dr. Robert Webber, author and professor of Theology at Wheaton College; Dr. Robert Stamps, former chaplain of Oral Roberts University; Peter Gillquist, former leader with Campus Crusade fro Christ and now an Eastern Orthodox priest and evangelist; Thomas Howard from St. Johns Seminary; Thomas Oden, theologian and author from Drew University, Howard Snyder, theologian, author and Christian educator, Stan White, former Assembly of God pastor, now an Episcopalian priest; and others, such as the late David DuPlessis, Pentecostal minister and key instigator of the Charismatic ecumenical dialogue between Roman Catholics and Pentecostals; current Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey; the United Methodist liturgical Order of St. Luke and Peter Hocken, Roman Catholic theologian. elements of each of the three streams. Our Communion is not of one mind when approaching the topics of infallibility and inerrancy. [35][36] In December 2022, his churchMessiah Anglican Church[37]affiliated with Lumanog's diocese were publicly disowned by the Church of Nigeria in the Anglican Communion to prevent alleged misrepresentation.[38][39][40]. Beginning with the 25-person Costa Mesa congregation in 1965, Smith's influence now extends to "more than 1,000 churches nationwide and hundreds more overseas", some of which are among the largest churches in the United States.He has been called "one of the most . Therefore these sacraments can never be repeated. von Folmar laid the foundation for what is today the Convergent Catholic Communion. Your application will not be considered until this item is completed. 1 0 obj As you read about Convergence Christianity you will find a some overlap but at the same time some clear distinctions; therefore it should be understood these movements are not synonymous. Basically unheralded or openly recognized until about 1985, many in the movement have discovered others on the journey from various church backgrounds who had similar or identical experiences and insights. Our Communion embraces the creeds, sacraments, and historic episcopate in apostolic succession of the Church Catholic. You can begin that process now by joining our Facebook Group. We do this by starting and strengthening churches together worldwide. They emphasize strict orthodoxy (following of established rules or traditions) on cardinal doctrines, morals, and especially on the authority of the Bible. During this consideration period, our Bishops review their findings and make a decision for membership. The latter originated about 1880 as a movement within existing churches to promote Christian unity. Each applicant will be interviewed by at least one of our Bishops. xYn1DG]o%x3t5*+|hvh( ` vC@DboCh3G#{>Zn2ldJn5uIG;G/h!NZ|55vt6o($"LM}MIV(L2G1)qb]k%8i vuHwu`Eq$=C$3Dtb}tO8.p4 while expressing . The convergence movement is a coming together of the three major historic branches of the Church, i.e., the Liturgical/Sacramental, the Evangelical, and the Charismatic. According to the Code of Canon Law within the Roman Catholic Church, all Catholic bishops are able to ordain in holy orders, yet ordinations without authorization are deemed illicit and result in automatic excommunication (and for some, laicization, i.e., Emmanuel Milingo).[49][50]. You can learn more about our leaders, our polity and review our Constitution and Canon by clicking the below. Additionally, Rev. Join church leaders and congregants from around the Heartland District March 6-8 to pray and sing in worship to our great God! Although we are not Roman Catholic, our Communion is unapologetically and consistently catholic and we make this assertion because we embrace the sacramental and liturgical life of the historic Catholic and Apostolic Church. Modern day visionaries, however, have discerned the times and are declaring that the right time has arrived for Gods church to be one. All applicants must submit an application and pass a background check prior to being considered for membership. The Sacred Commons is an Ancient-Future church of Youngstown, Ohio. Convergence also equips future pastors through a 2 year multifaceted program to prepare aspiring pastors/church planters for the work of ministry. The experience of holiness is also referred to as the second blessing. We also provide care packages for the unhoused and those in human trafficking. Convergence provides a mentorship program for school age children in partnership with Dekalb County schools and partners with Pastor Paige Smith to educate school age children through Thrive Schools, a multisite play school in Stone Mountain, GA. Every month Convergence does food drives in partnership with other local churches in the Atlanta metro area, feeding thousands of families and helping with food rescue in the city. Convergence supports the reshaping of organizations, congregations and leaders engaged in an age of movement from organized religion to organizing religion driven by the values of an inclusive, progressive theological vision for a more just world for all. All traditions contribute in some way to convergence worship. The Liturgical Renewal caused a resurgence of interest in recapturing the essence, spirit and shape of ancient Christian worship, as practiced and understood by the early Church of the first eight centuries. were calling Christians back to what they saw as their roots, Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter, Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, Convocations of Anglicans in North America, Church of Nigeria in the Anglican Communion, Code of Canon Law within the Roman Catholic Church, "Tony Palmer, who captured Pope Francis' bid for Christian unity with a cellphone, dies after motorcycle crash", Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, "Retrospective on the EOC Reception into the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese | Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Former Charismatic Episcopal archbishop joins Roman Catholic Church", "Local man ordained to Anglican ordinariate- The Arlington Catholic Herald", "The CEEC Remembers Bishop Tony Palmer, who passed 6 years ago today", "Pope and Late Evangelical Bishop were Like 'Father and Son', "Jon Ignatius Jack Lumanog Inhibited from Ministry", "Bishop Jack Lumanog: ordained and consecrated an Anglican Bishop", "The Venerable Canon Dr. Jon Ignatius Lumanog ordained and consecrated as Anglican Bishop", "National Bible College Association Private Christian Accreditation", "From Bishop Jack Lumanog appointment of Interim Archdeacon", "Ihe mere ka Anglkan ji gbar ihu nye kchukwu kpeere dba ekpere", "He is Not One of Us, CoN Disowns U.S Based Priest in Viral Video for Native Doctor Award - Advent Cable Network Nigeria", "Church of Nigeria: NJ priest not one of us", "Archbishop Russell McClanahan reunites with the CEEC CEEC - International", "Liturgy-hungry young Christians trade altar calls for Communion rails", "The Rise Of 'Charismatic Orthodox' Churches", "Archbishop of America met the leadership of the Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches", "The Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches", "Convergence Ecclesiology | Addendum 4: Apostolic Succession", "Automatic excommunication for bishop over illicit ordination", "Vatican defrocks exorcist archbishop who married", "If a priest leaves the priesthood, is he still able to perform the sacraments?